The Coming Collapse of Oil Prices

[lester1/2jr]

The site this comes from, lewrockwell.com, is really one of the most cynical bear-ish sites there is, so for them to predict this is not just wishfull thinking.  Personally, I don't doubt that there could be a drop in prices, but I wonder how long it would last.

The Coming Collapse of Oil Prices
by Dom Armentano


         


Bold economic predictions are dangerous, and I've been wrong before, but here goes: Oil prices are about to tumble.

There are several important reasons to believe that crude oil prices of roughly $130/barrel are simply not sustainable. The first is that world-wide economic growth, and hence the demand for crude oil, has slowed markedly due to the credit crunch and the bursting real estate bubble. The second reason is that the Federal Reserve has finally decided to stop lowering interest rates and/or creating credit as if it were the Tooth Fairy; a stronger dollar will mean lower oil prices. Third, the already record high crude oil and gasoline prices have created strong incentives for consumer and business conservation and that has lowered overall demand.

Yet the most fundamental reason to expect prices to fall is that the gap between the price of crude oil and the cost of producing it is just way, way too large to be sustained long-run.

According to the Energy Information Administration, the average cost (in constant dollars) of finding, lifting, and storing onshore domestic and/or foreign oil between 1980 and 2004 has been approximately $20 per barrel; between 2004 and 2006 that average cost rose to approximately $25 per barrel and is slightly higher now. (The cost of producing offshore oil is more than double onshore costs). Yet the price of crude oil has risen to approximately $130 per barrel (doubling in the last year alone) creating large profits for most producers and integrated oil companies.

Marginal suppliers around the world with costs above $30 per barrel but still far below current prices now have overwhelming incentives to uncap wells, engage in secondary and tertiary techniques to recover more oil from existing wells, drill additional wells, and otherwise expand production. (Houston is currently booming with oil production investment as is Brazil). Any serious output expansion will take time but the increasing supply coupled with lower demand will lead inexorably to lower prices; indeed, sharply lower prices.

To be sure, speculators have helped bid up the price of crude oil. Most of the speculation centers around legitimate concerns about "supply disruptions" and some wider war in the Middle East Gulf region. My guess is that roughly 20% of the current price is a supply disruption premium while another 10% is associated with our own debasement of the currency (the dollar) by our own central bank. (This can be proven by comparing oil prices in dollars with oil prices in Euros). When (if) these speculations prove unwarranted, oil prices will decline sharply into (my guess) the $80 per barrel range. But if we get a new war, all bets are off.

Public policy can encourage this bursting bubble scenario. The Democrats want to tax the oil companies or use the antitrust laws against them. Big mistake. More taxes get you LESS oil and "concentration" in the oil industry is not really the problem. The on-going Congressional hearings "investigating" oil prices and profits is a charade and is purely political theater. The very same federal and state governments that complain about high oil prices continue to tax gasoline at a rate (40 cents per gallon) far higher than the profit rate for the oil companies. So much for government concern about consumers.

On the other hand, public policy can and must change to allow energy companies to explore for and develop domestic and offshore supplies of crude oil. Obstacles to expanding and building new oil refineries domestically must be removed, and quickly. Alternative energy sources, if they are cheaper, must be allowed to proceed (including and especially nuclear) but direct subsidies to ALL energy companies (including to oil companies, if any) should end. We need the contributions of wind, solar, etc., but only if and when their real costs and prices are comparable with oil and natural gas. Competitive energy suppliers will work to produce in our interest if we free up the markets and let them.


May 26, 2008

[trekgeezer]

Yes, I have heard other analysts on TV say that oil prices are in a bubble right now that eventually will bust.    Let's just hope it happens sooner than later.

[lester1/2jr]

another problem is alot of the big oil countries like saudi arabia and venezuela have socialistic economic policies.  If hugo Chavez wants to do all the dumb crap he thinks up while reading marx,  he's going to need to charge as much as he can for that oil.

[indianasmith]

I hope you are right, Lester, and karma for posting that!

[ulthar]

I'm going to go off the reservation just a little bit and post something of a counter view.  Today I found myself saying out loud that in a way, I hope the dollar continues to plummet.

You see...there's a side benefit.

The county in which I live is rural and predominately blue collar, lower class.  Mean income here is something around $25,000, and iirc, that's HOUSEHOLD, not individual.  I like the small town feel, even though we are less than an hour from a Big City.

But in the past two years, we've seen a LOT of sprawl type development - a lot of land now for sale and zoned "commercial/retail/office" that was woods and pasture land before.

I once met with the head of the economic development commission for the county to discuss some long-range plans to help "improve" the community - things like ways my business could help attract higher-tech companies to give the local population an incentive to get higher education, etc, etc.  Was it self-serving?  Yes, to a point.  It was also NOT short sighted, stuff the coffers NOW approach to sustainable growth.

He say "no way, no how."  Not his exact words, but you get the idea.

So, what ARE the kinds of businesses moving into all this new rezoned, commercial real estate?  Title loans, check cashing, etc.  Exactly the kind of stuff that, imo, KEEPS people oppressed.

Today the thought hit me that a falling dollar slows that sprawl-type "growth."  It halts development for development's sake.  Economic downturns create wimpy attitudes toward real-estate investment, and as far as I'm concerned, that's a good thing.

We don't need to turn US-1 into mile after mile of strip malls and outlet stores.  That's been tried, and generally with negative LONG TERM results.

Oh yeah, Menard, we have a Super Walmart, too. 

Doesn't address the price of oil, per se ...

[Mr_Vindictive]

I, and I'm sure most everyone here, hopes to see the price of fuel drop.  I live in North Carolina which has the highest gas tax in the country if I'm not mistaken.  I just recently put $48.00 in to my Hyundai which is just outrageous.

Ulthar, I see your point about the benefits of the declining value of the American dollar.  I agree 100%.  I can see a benefit in the declining in that once it comes back up, and we know it will, we won't be as quick to make the same mistakes that we have recently.  Sometimes you need an extremely bad situation to prevent future ones.

[lester1/2jr]

ulthar-  actually i think you have it a little backward.    the reason why there is so much MALINVESTMENT is because there are TOO MANY dollars, that is, the federal reserve is printing too much, thus LOWERING the value of the dollars we have in the bank.


that's how we got the housing crisis.  inflating the currency causes wild speculation.  with a stronger currency, only themore sensible investments are made and only the most reliable customers have money lent to them.